Genre, Representation, and Narrative - Parasite

 

GENRES - 

"Parasite" is a South Korean film directed by Bong Joon-ho, and it is often described as a psychological thriller and a dark comedy due to its intricate plot and exploration of psychological and social themes.

REPRESENTATION - 

The film presents a stark contrast between the wealthy Park family and the impoverished Kim family. The Parks live in a luxurious home, whereas the Kims struggle to make ends meet in a semi-basement apartment. The social and economic disparity is a central theme, illustrating the challenges of class differences.

The film incorporates cultural elements, such as the use of the Korean language, customs, and traditions. The Kim family reflect issues within South Korean society, including economic inequality. While the narrative focuses on more universal themes, the South Korean context adds depth to the storytelling. There is also important female representation, Chung-sook takes on the role of a housekeeper, and Yeon-kyo represents the upper-class woman who relies on domestic help. The film explores the dynamics between these women, highlighting the complexities of gender and class intersections.

NARRATIVE -

Tzvetan Todorov's narrative theory outlines a five-stage structure in which a narrative unfolds:

1. 1. Equilibrium:

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   • At the beginning of the movie, the Kim family is struggling in poverty and living in a semi-basement apartment. The Parks, on the other hand, represent the affluent side of society.
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2. 2. Disruption:

   • The Kim family manipulates their way into the lives of the Parks by securing employment with them under false pretenses. The infiltration sets the stage for a major shift in the narrative.
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3. 3. Disequilibrium:

   • As the Kims successfully integrate themselves into the Parks' lives, the contrast between the two families becomes more pronounced, and the Kims' secret threatens to unravel, creating tension and uncertainty.
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4. 4. Attempt to Repair:

   • The turning point in the film involves a dramatic incident that forces the characters to take drastic actions to repair the situation. The attempt to maintain the deception and address the unexpected crisis leads to a series of intense and suspenseful scenes.
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5. 5. New Equilibrium:

• The film concludes with a new state of equilibrium. The events that unfold result in a changed reality for both the Kim and Park families, establishing a new order in their lives.
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